Anti-GABAA Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody [N399/19 (Formerly sold as S399-19)]

Mouse Anti-Rat GABAA Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal IgG1

Catalog No. SMC-486

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Species Reactivity Hu, Ms, Rt
Applications WB IHC ICC/IF FCM IP
SKU: SMC-486 Categories: ,

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SMC-486_GABA-A-Receptor-Alpha-2_Antibody_N399-19_ICC-IF_Human_Neuroblastoma-cells-SH-SY5Y-Composite-1.png
Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 Antibody [N399/19] used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Human Neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-BE) (SMC-486)Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody [N399/19] used in Western Blot (WB) on Mouse Brain (SMC-486)Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody [N399/19] used in Western Blot (WB) on Rat Brain (SMC-486)
Product Name GABAA Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody
Description

Mouse Anti-Rat GABAA Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, ICC/IF
Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:100); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Mouse
Immunogen Species Rat
Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 350-385 (Cytoplasmic C-terminus) of rat GABA-A Receptor Alpha2
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Conjugates APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 594, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PerCP, RPE, Unconjugated
Dylight 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1011 g/mol

Dylight 488 Datasheet

 Dylight 488 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 493 nm

λem = 518 nm

εmax = 7.0×104

Laser = 488 nm

 

APC/Cy7
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested

APC-Cy7 Datasheet

 

 ACP-Cy7 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 652 nm

λem = 790 nm

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

 

 

  Dylight 350
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Molecular weight: 874 g/mol

Dylight 350 Datasheet

 Dylight 350 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 353 nm

λem = 432 nm

εmax = 1.5×104

 

 

  Dylight 405
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 793 g/mol

Dylight 405 Datasheet

 Dylight 405 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 400 nm

λem = 420 nm

εmax = 3.0×104

Laser = 405 nm

 

Dylight 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1078 g/mol

Dylight 594 Datasheet

 Dylight 594 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 593 nm

λem = 618 nm

εmax = 8.0×104

Laser = 526 nm

 

 Dylight 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1066 g/mol

Dylight 633 Datasheet

 Dylight 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 638 nm

λem = 658 nm

εmax = 1.7×105

Laser = 633 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications. 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications. 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA*

*The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

Biotin Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA*
    • *The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

HRP Datasheet

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

 

  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 
Field of Use Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only.

Properties

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.1% sodium azide *Storage buffer may change when conjugated
Storage Temperature -20ºC, Conjugated antibodies should be stored according to the product label
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Protein G Purified
Clonality Monoclonal
Clone Number N399/19 (Formerly sold as S399-19)
Isotype IgG1
Specificity Detects ~55kDa. Does not cross-react with GABA-A Receptor Alpha1.
Cite This Product StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SMC-486, RRID: AB_2702459
Certificate of Analysis A 1:100 dilution of SMC-486 was sufficient for detection of GABA-A R, Alpha2 in 20 µg of mouse brain lysate by ECL immunoblot analysis using Goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

Biological Description

Alternative Names GABA A receptor subunit alpha 2, GABRA2, Gamma aminobutyric acid A receptor Alpha 2, GBRA2_HUMAN, Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2
Research Areas GABA Receptors, GABAA Receptors, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Receptors
Cellular Localization Cytoplasm
Accession Number NP_001129251.1
Gene ID 289606
Swiss Prot P23576
Scientific Background The GABA A receptor alpha 2 subunit (GABRA2) is a key component of the GABA A receptor complex, a family of fast-acting ligand-gated ion channels that mediate the majority of rapid inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. These receptors are pentameric assemblies composed of various subunits, and the alpha 2 subunit plays a distinct role in modulating synaptic inhibition, particularly in limbic regions associated with emotion, memory, and stress regulation.

GABRA2 has emerged as a significant molecular player in the context of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and frontotemporal dementia. Alterations in GABRA2 expression or function have been linked to disrupted inhibitory signaling, increased neuronal excitability, and impaired synaptic plasticity—factors that contribute to cognitive decline and neurodegeneration. Moreover, GABRA2 is implicated in neuropsychiatric symptoms often comorbid with neurodegenerative disorders, such as anxiety and agitation.

Recent advances in transcriptomics, neuroimaging, and electrophysiology have enabled precise mapping of GABRA2 expression and function across brain regions and disease states. These insights position GABRA2 as a promising target for therapeutic intervention and biomarker development in early-stage neurodegeneration.

By integrating GABRA2-focused research into broader neurodegenerative frameworks, scientists are uncovering novel pathways to preserve inhibitory balance and protect neural networks—advancing both our understanding and treatment of complex brain disorders.
References 1. Bracamontes J.R. and Steinbach J.H. (2008) J Bio Chem. 283: 26128-26136.
2. Macdonald R.L., Olsen R.W. (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci. 17: 569-602.

Product Images

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% PFA for 15 min. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:200 for overnight at 4°C with slow rocking. Secondary Antibody: AlexaFluor 488 at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain; Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain at 1:800, 1.6mM for 20 min at RT. (A) Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain. (C) GABA-A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody (D) Composite.</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% PFA for 15 min. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:200 for overnight at 4°C with slow rocking. Secondary Antibody: AlexaFluor 488 at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain; Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain at 1:800, 1.6mM for 20 min at RT. (A) Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain. (C) GABA-A Receptor Alpha 2 Antibody (D) Composite.

<p>Western Blot analysis of Rat Brain showing detection of ~55 kDa GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 protein using Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Rat Brain. Load: 10 µg. Block: 5% Skim Milk for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse IgG: HRP at 1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: ECL solution for 6 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~55 kDa.</p>

Western Blot analysis of Rat Brain showing detection of ~55 kDa GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 protein using Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Rat Brain. Load: 10 µg. Block: 5% Skim Milk for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse IgG: HRP at 1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: ECL solution for 6 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~55 kDa.

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-BE). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 15 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse ATTO 488 at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain; DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:1000; 1:5000 for 60 min RT, 5 min RT. Localization: Cytoplasm, Nucleus. Magnification: 60X. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain. (C) GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 Antibody. (D) Composite.</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cell line (SK-N-BE). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% Formaldehyde for 15 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse ATTO 488 at 1:100 for 60 min at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain; DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:1000; 1:5000 for 60 min RT, 5 min RT. Localization: Cytoplasm, Nucleus. Magnification: 60X. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Phalloidin Texas Red F-Actin stain. (C) GABA-A Receptor Alpha2 Antibody. (D) Composite.

<p>Western Blot analysis of Mouse Brain showing detection of ~55 kDa GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 protein using Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Mouse Brain. Load: 20 µg. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:1000 for 16 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse IgG: HRP at 1:200 for 1 hour at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~55 kDa. Other Band(s): ~ 37 kDa, ~50 kDa, ~70 kDa.</p>

Western Blot analysis of Mouse Brain showing detection of ~55 kDa GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 protein using Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N399/19 (SMC-486). Lane 1: MW Ladder. Lane 2: Mouse Brain. Load: 20 µg. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-GABA A Receptor Alpha 2 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-486) at 1:1000 for 16 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Mouse IgG: HRP at 1:200 for 1 hour at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~55 kDa. Other Band(s): ~ 37 kDa, ~50 kDa, ~70 kDa.

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