Anti-VGLUT1 Antibody [N28/9 (Formerly sold as S28-9)]

Mouse Anti-Rat VGLUT1 Monoclonal IgG1

Catalog No. SMC-394

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Reviews (1) | Datasheet
Species Reactivity Hu, Ms, Rt
Applications WB IHC ICC/IF FCM IP
SKU: SMC-394 Categories: ,

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SMC-394_VGLUT1_Antibody_N28-9_ICC-IF_Human_Neuroblastoma-cells-SH-SY5Y-Composite-1.png
Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Antibody [N28/9] used in Immunohistochemistry (IHC) on Mouse spinal cord (SMC-394)Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Antibody [N28/9] used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Human Differentiated SH-SY5Y (SMC-394)Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Antibody [N28/9] used in Western Blot (WB) on Rat brain membrane lysate (SMC-394)
Product Name VGLUT1 Antibody
Description

Mouse Anti-Rat VGLUT1 Monoclonal IgG1
Species Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC
Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Mouse
Immunogen Species Rat
Immunogen Fusion protein amino acids 493-560 (cytoplasmic C-terminus) of rat VGlut1
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Conjugates APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 594, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PerCP, RPE, Unconjugated
Dylight 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1011 g/mol

Dylight 488 Datasheet

 Dylight 488 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 493 nm

λem = 518 nm

εmax = 7.0×104

Laser = 488 nm

 

APC/Cy7
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested

APC-Cy7 Datasheet

 

 ACP-Cy7 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 652 nm

λem = 790 nm

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

 

 

  Dylight 350
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Molecular weight: 874 g/mol

Dylight 350 Datasheet

 Dylight 350 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 353 nm

λem = 432 nm

εmax = 1.5×104

 

 

  Dylight 405
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 793 g/mol

Dylight 405 Datasheet

 Dylight 405 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 400 nm

λem = 420 nm

εmax = 3.0×104

Laser = 405 nm

 

Dylight 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1078 g/mol

Dylight 594 Datasheet

 Dylight 594 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 593 nm

λem = 618 nm

εmax = 8.0×104

Laser = 526 nm

 

 Dylight 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1066 g/mol

Dylight 633 Datasheet

 Dylight 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 638 nm

λem = 658 nm

εmax = 1.7×105

Laser = 633 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications. 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications. 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA*

*The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

Biotin Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA*
    • *The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

HRP Datasheet

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

 

  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 
Field of Use Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only.

Properties

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide *Storage buffer may change when conjugated
Storage Temperature -20ºC, Conjugated antibodies should be stored according to the product label
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Protein G Purified
Clonality Monoclonal
Clone Number N28/9 (Formerly sold as S28-9)
Isotype IgG1
Specificity Detects ~52kDa. No cross-reactivity against VGlut2.
Cite This Product StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SMC-394, RRID: AB_11229710
Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SMC-394 was sufficient for detection of VGLut1 in 20 µg of rat brain lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-mouse IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

Biological Description

Alternative Names VGLUT1, Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1, SLC17A7, BNPI, Solute Carrier Family 17 Member 7, Brain-specific Na(+)-dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter, Solute Carrier Family 17 (Sodium-Dependent Inorganic Phosphate Cotransporter), Member 7, Solute Carrier Family 17 (Vesicular Glutamate Transporter), Member 7, VGluT1, VGLUT 1
Research Areas Cell Markers, Cell Signaling, Neuron Markers, Neuroscience, Neurotransmitter Transporters, Presynaptic Markers, Pumps/Transporters
Cellular Localization Cell Junction, Cytoplasmic Vesicle, Membrane, Secretory vesicle, Synapse, Synaptic vesicle membrane
Accession Number NP_446311.1
Gene ID 116638
Swiss Prot Q62634
Scientific Background Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGLUT1) plays a critical role in glutamatergic neurotransmission by packaging glutamate into synaptic vesicles for release at excitatory synapses. Expressed in a specific subset of glutamatergic neurons, VGLUT1 exhibits a unique chloride conductance that is inhibited by glutamate, highlighting its dual role in vesicle loading and ion homeostasis. Unlike high-affinity plasma membrane excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), VGLUT1 operates with a lower apparent affinity, with a Km of approximately 2 mM—comparable to native synaptic vesicle transport kinetics.

Importantly, VGLUT1 demonstrates substrate specificity by selectively transporting glutamate, but not aspartate, distinguishing it from EAATs that recognize both. This specificity underscores VGLUT1’s essential function in maintaining synaptic fidelity and excitatory signaling precision.

Emerging evidence links dysregulation of VGLUT1 expression and function to several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Altered glutamate homeostasis, driven by impaired vesicular transport, contributes to excitotoxicity—a key pathological mechanism in these conditions.

As a result, VGLUT1 has become a focal point in neuroscience and neurodegenerative disease research, offering potential as both a biomarker and a therapeutic target. Understanding its molecular properties and regulatory mechanisms is essential for developing strategies to modulate glutamatergic signaling in disease contexts.
References 1. Wojcik S.M., et al. (2004) PNAS. 101(18): 7158-7163.
2. Shigeri Y., Seal R.P., Shimamoto K. (2004) Brain Res Rev. 45(3): 250-265.

Product Images

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% PFA for 15 min. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:100 for overnight at 4°C with slow rocking. Secondary Antibody: AlexaFluor 488 at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain; Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain at 1:800, 1.6mM for 20 min at RT. (A) Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain. (C) VGLUT1 Antibody (D) Composite.</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Tissue: Neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y). Species: Human. Fixation: 4% PFA for 15 min. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:100 for overnight at 4°C with slow rocking. Secondary Antibody: AlexaFluor 488 at 1:1000 for 1 hour at RT. Counterstain: Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain; Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain at 1:800, 1.6mM for 20 min at RT. (A) Hoechst (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Phalloidin-iFluor 647 (red) F-Actin stain. (C) VGLUT1 Antibody (D) Composite.

<p>Immunohistochemistry analysis using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Tissue: spinal cord. Species: Mouse. Fixation: 4% PFA. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:500 for 16 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Alexa Fluor 555 Donkey Anti-Mouse (red) at 1:2000 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: NeuN neuronal stain (green). Magnification: 20X. Courtesy of: Leilei Wang, Ph.D. UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas.</p>

Immunohistochemistry analysis using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Tissue: spinal cord. Species: Mouse. Fixation: 4% PFA. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:500 for 16 hours at RT. Secondary Antibody: Alexa Fluor 555 Donkey Anti-Mouse (red) at 1:2000 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: NeuN neuronal stain (green). Magnification: 20X. Courtesy of: Leilei Wang, Ph.D. UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas.

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Tissue: Differentiated SH-SY5Y. Species: Human. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:100. Secondary Antibody: AlexaFluor 488. Counterstain: phalloidin (Alexa 647, red), beta tubulin (Anti-beta III Tubulin Ab, Alexa 555, magenta) Hoechst (blue). (A) Phalloidin (B) Anti-beta III Tubulin Ab. (C) VGLUT1 Antibody. (D) Hoechst (E) Composite.</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Tissue: Differentiated SH-SY5Y. Species: Human. Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:100. Secondary Antibody: AlexaFluor 488. Counterstain: phalloidin (Alexa 647, red), beta tubulin (Anti-beta III Tubulin Ab, Alexa 555, magenta) Hoechst (blue). (A) Phalloidin (B) Anti-beta III Tubulin Ab. (C) VGLUT1 Antibody. (D) Hoechst (E) Composite.

<p>Western Blot analysis of Rat brain membrane lysate showing detection of VGLUT1 protein using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:1000.</p>

Western Blot analysis of Rat brain membrane lysate showing detection of VGLUT1 protein using Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody, Clone N28/9 (SMC-394). Primary Antibody: Mouse Anti-VGLUT1 Monoclonal Antibody (SMC-394) at 1:1000.

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