Anti-GRP94 Antibody

Rabbit Anti-Mouse GRP94 Polyclonal

Catalog No. SPC-101

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Reviews (1) | Datasheet
Species Reactivity Hu, Ms, Rt, Bv
Applications WB IHC ICC/IF FCM IP
SKU: SPC-101 Categories: ,

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SPC-101_GRP94_Antibody_ICC-IF_Human_Heat-Shocked-HeLa-Cells_100x_Composite.png
Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Antibody used in Western blot (WB) on Rat brain cell lysates (SPC-101)Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Antibody used in Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) on Human Heat Shocked HeLa Cells (SPC-101)
Product Name GRP94 Antibody
Description

Rabbit Anti-Mouse GRP94 Polyclonal
Species Reactivity Bovine, Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, ICC/IF, IP
Antibody Dilution WB (1:1000), ICC/IF (1:120), IP (1:80); optimal dilutions for assays should be determined by the user.
Host Species Rabbit
Immunogen Species Mouse
Immunogen Synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence near the C-terminus of mouse GRP94
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Conjugates APC, ATTO 390, ATTO 488, ATTO 594, Biotin, FITC, HRP, PerCP, RPE, Unconjugated
Dylight 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1011 g/mol

Dylight 488 Datasheet

 Dylight 488 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 493 nm

λem = 518 nm

εmax = 7.0×104

Laser = 488 nm

 

APC/Cy7
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested

APC-Cy7 Datasheet

 

 ACP-Cy7 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 652 nm

λem = 790 nm

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

 

 

  Dylight 350
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Molecular weight: 874 g/mol

Dylight 350 Datasheet

 Dylight 350 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 353 nm

λem = 432 nm

εmax = 1.5×104

 

 

  Dylight 405
Overview:

  • High fluorescence intensity
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 793 g/mol

Dylight 405 Datasheet

 Dylight 405 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 400 nm

λem = 420 nm

εmax = 3.0×104

Laser = 405 nm

 

Dylight 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1078 g/mol

Dylight 594 Datasheet

 Dylight 594 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 593 nm

λem = 618 nm

εmax = 8.0×104

Laser = 526 nm

 

 Dylight 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Less pH-sensitive
  • Excellent batch-to-batch reproducibility
  • Stringently QC tested
  • Molecular weight: 1066 g/mol

Dylight 633 Datasheet

 Dylight 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 638 nm

λem = 658 nm

εmax = 1.7×105

Laser = 633 nm

 

 PerCP 
Overview:

  • Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein Complex
  • Small phycobiliprotein
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Large stokes shift (195 nm)
  • Molecular Weight: 35 kDa
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

PerCP Datasheet

  PerCP Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 482 nm

λem = 677 nm

εmax = 1.96 x 106

Laser = 488 nm

 

 PE/ATTO 594
PE/ATTO 594 is a tandem conjugate, where PE is excited at 535 nm and transfers energy to ATTO 594 via FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), which emits at 627 nm.
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation

PE/ATTO 594 Datasheet

 PE-ATTO 594 Fluorophore Conjugate Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 535 nm

λem = 627 nm

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

 

  FITC (Fluorescein)
Overview:

  • Excellent fluorescence quantum yield
  • High rate of photobleaching
  • Good solubility in water
  • Broad emission spectrum
  • pH dependent spectra
  • Molecular formula: C20H12O5
  • Molar mass: 332.3 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

FITC-Fluorescent-conjugate

 FITC Fluorescein Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 494 nm

λem = 520 nm

εmax = 7.3×104

Φf = 0.92

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 67.2

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

 ATTO 700
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 575 g/mol

ATTO 700 Datasheet

  ATTO 700 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 700 nm

λem = 719 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.25

τfl = 1.6 ns

Brightness = 31.3

Laser = 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 680
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Excellent thermal and photostability
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 631 g/mol

ATTO 680 Datasheet

  ATTO 680 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 680 nm

λem = 700 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.7 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 676 nm

Filter set = Cy®5.5

 

 ATTO 655
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Excellent ozone resistance
  • Quenched by electron donors
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Zwitterionic dye
  • Molar Mass: 634 g/mol

ATTO 655 Datasheet

 ATTO 655 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 663 nm

λem = 684 nm

εmax = 1.25×105

Φf = 0.30

τfl = 1.8 ns

Brightness = 37.5

Laser = 633 – 647 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 633
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Stable at pH 4 – 11
  • Cationic dye, perchlorate salt
  • Molar Mass: 652.2 g/mol

ATTO 633 Datasheet

 ATTO 633 Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 629 nm

λem = 657 nm

εmax = 1.3×105

Φf = 0.64

τfl = 3.2 ns

Brightness = 83.2

Laser = 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

 ATTO 594
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 1137 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

ATTO 594 Datasheet

  ATTO 594 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 601 nm

λem = 627 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.85

τfl = 3.5 ns

Brightness = 102

Laser = 594 nm

Filter set = Texas Red®

 

 ATTO 565
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High thermal and photostability
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • Rhodamine dye derivative
  • Molar Mass: 611 g/mol

ATTO 565 Datasheet

  ATTO 565 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 563 nm

λem = 592 nm

εmax = 1.2×105

Φf = 0.9

τfl = 3.4 n

Brightness = 10

Laser = 532 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 

  ATTO 488
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • High photostability
  • Very hydrophilic
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Very little aggregation
  • New dye with net charge of -1
  • Molar Mass: 804 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications. 

ATTO 488 Datasheet

   ATTO 488 Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 501 nm

λem = 523 nm

εmax = 9.0×104

Φf = 0.80

τfl = 4.1 ns

Brightness = 72

Laser = 488 nm

Filter set = FITC

 

  ATTO 390
Overview:

  • High fluorescence yield
  • Large Stokes-shift (89 nm)
  • Good photostability
  • Moderately hydrophilic
  • Good solubility in polar solvents
  • Coumarin derivate, uncharged
  • Low molar mass: 343.42 g/mol
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications. 

ATTO 390 Datasheet

 ATTO 390 Fluorescent Dye Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 390 nm

λem = 479 nm

εmax = 2.4×104

Φf = 0.90

τfl = 5.0 ns

Brightness = 21.6

Laser = 365 or 405 nm

 

APC (Allophycocyanin)
Overview:

  • High quantum yield
  • Large phycobiliprotein
  • 6 chromophores per molecule
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Molecular Weight: 105 kDa
  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

APC Datasheet

  APC Fluorophore Absorption and Emission Spectrum Optical Properties:

λex = 650 nm

λem = 660 nm

εmax = 7.0×105

Φf = 0.68

Brightness = 476

Laser = 594 or 633 nm

Filter set = Cy®5

 

Streptavidin

Properties:

  • Homo-tetrameric protein purified from Streptomyces avidinii which binds four biotin molecules with extremely high affinity
  • Molecular weight: 53 kDa
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

Streptavidin Datasheet

BiotinBiotin Conjugate Structure

Properties:

  • Binds tetrameric avidin proteins including Streptavidin and neuravidin with very high affinity
  • Molar mass: 244.31 g/mol
  • Formula: C10H16N2O3S
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA*

*The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

Biotin Datasheet

HRP (Horseradish peroxidase)

Properties:

  • Enzymatic activity is used to amplify weak signals and increase visibility of a target
  • Readily combines with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to form HRP-H2O2 complex which can oxidize various hydrogen donors
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. TMB, DAB, ABTS) into coloured products
    • Chemiluminescent substrates (e.g. luminol and isoluminol) into light emitting products via enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL)
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. tyramine, homovanillic acid, and 4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid) into fluorescent products
  • High turnover rate enables rapid generation of a strong signal
  • 44 kDa glycoprotein
  • Extinction coefficient: 100 (403 nm)
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA*
    • *The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

HRP Datasheet

AP (Alkaline Phosphatase)

Properties:

  • Broad enzymatic activity for phosphate esters of alcohols, amines, pyrophosphate, and phenols
  • Commonly used to dephosphorylate the 5’-termini of DNA and RNA to prevent self-ligation
  • Catalyzes the conversion of:
    • Chromogenic substrates (e.g. pNPP, naphthol AS-TR phosphate, BCIP) into coloured products
    • Fluorogenic substrates (e.g. 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate) into fluorescent products
  • Molecular weight: 140 kDa
  • Applications: Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA

AP Datasheet

  R-PE (R-Phycoerythrin)
Overview:

  • Broad excitation spectrum
  • High quantum yield
  • Photostable
  • Member of the phycobiliprotein family
  • Isolated from red algae
  • Excellent solubility in water
  • Molecular Weight: 250 kDa

 

  • Applications: The listed applications provide a general overview of potential uses for conjugated antibodies. However, they do not guarantee that every antibody-conjugate combination has been tested or validated for these specific applications.

R-PE Datasheet

  R-PE Fluorophore Excitation and Emission Spectra Optical Properties:

λex = 565 nm

λem = 575 nm

εmax = 2.0×106

Φf = 0.84

Brightness = 1.68 x 103

Laser = 488 to 561 nm

Filter set = TRITC

 
Field of Use Not for use in humans. Not for use in diagnostics or therapeutics. For in vitro research use only.

Properties

Storage Buffer PBS pH7.4, 50% glycerol, 0.09% sodium azide *Storage buffer may change when conjugated
Storage Temperature -20ºC, Conjugated antibodies should be stored according to the product label
Shipping Temperature Blue Ice or 4ºC
Purification Peptide Affinity Purified
Clonality Polyclonal
Specificity Detects ~94kDa.
Cite This Product StressMarq Biosciences Cat# SPC-101, RRID: AB_2703142
Certificate of Analysis 1 µg/ml of SPC-101 was sufficient for detection of Grp94 in 20 µg of Hela lysate by colorimetric immunoblot analysis using goat anti-rabbit IgG:HRP as the secondary antibody.

Biological Description

Alternative Names HSP90B1, GP96, TRA1, ECGP, 94 kDa glucose regulated protein, 94 kDa glucose-regulated protein, Endoplasmin, Endothelial cell (HBMEC) glycoprotein, ENPL_HUMAN, Glucose regulated protein 94kDa, gp96, gp96 homolog, GRP 94, GRP-94, Heat shock protein 90 kDa beta member 1, heat shock protein 90kDa beta (Grp94), member 1, Heat shock protein, 90 kDa, beta, 1, Stress inducible tumor rejection antigen GP96, tumor rejection antigen (gp96) 1, Tumor rejection antigen 1, Tumor rejection antigen gp96, Tumor rejection antigen-1 (gp96)
Research Areas Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Cell Signaling, ER Proteins, Heat Shock, Hypoxia, Metabolism, Metabolism processes, Organelle Markers, Protein Trafficking, Response to Hypoxia, Tags and Cell Markers
Cellular Localization Endoplasmic Reticulum, Endoplasmic reticulum lumen, Melanosome
Accession Number NP_035761.1
Gene ID 22027
Swiss Prot P08113
Scientific Background GRP94 (also known as gp96) is a constitutively expressed ER-resident chaperone and a member of the HSP90 family. It is upregulated in response to cellular stressors such as heat shock, oxidative damage, and glucose deprivation—conditions frequently observed in neurodegenerative diseases.

Functionally, GRP94 supports protein translocation, folding, and quality control within the ER. It also plays a key role in immune regulation by facilitating antigen presentation through the MHC class I pathway, linking ER stress to immune responses.

In the nervous system, GRP94 contributes to proteostasis and immune surveillance, both of which are disrupted in diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Structurally, GRP94 forms homodimers and contains a KDEL sequence that ensures ER retention. Despite its homology with cytosolic HSP90, GRP94 exhibits distinct ATP-binding and hydrolysis characteristics, making it a unique therapeutic target.

Its dual role in stress adaptation and immune signaling positions GRP94 as a valuable biomarker and potential intervention point in neurodegenerative disease research.
References 1. Rudolph R.W., and Bedows E. (1997) J Biol Chem 272: 3125-3128.
2. Srivastava P.K., et al. (1994) Immunogenetics. 39(2):93-98.
3. Mazzarella R.A., and Green M. (1987) J Biol Chem 262: 8875-8883.
4. Kang, H.S. and Welch W.J. (1991) J Biol Chem 266(9): 5643-5649.
5. Soldano K.L., et al. (2003) J Biol Chem 278(48): 48330-48338.
6. Chu F., et al. (2006) Protein Sci 15(6): 1260-1269.
7. Peter F., et al., (1992) J Biol Chem 267: 10631-10637.
8. Allen S. et al. (2000) Blood 96(2): 560-568.
9. Sato K et al. (2001) Blood 98(6): 1852-1857.
10. Yun S.-W. et al (2000) Brain Research Bulletin.52(5): 371-378.
11. Choukhi A., et al. (1998) J. Virol. 72: 3851-3858.
12. Hoshino T., et al. (1998) Blood 91(11): 4379-4386.
13. Riera M. et al. (1999) Mol. Cell Biochem. 191: 97-104.
14. Gusarova V., et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276(27): 24891-24900.

Product Images

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101). Tissue: Heat Shocked Cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101) at 1:120 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP94 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h.</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101). Tissue: Heat Shocked Cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101) at 1:120 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: FITC Goat Anti-Rabbit (green) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Magnification: 100x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP94 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h.

<p>Western blot analysis of Rat brain cell lysates showing detection of ~ 94-100 kDa GRP94 protein using Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101). Lane 1: MW ladder. Lane 2: Anti-GRP94 (1:250). Load: 20 µg. Block: 5% milk + TBST for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101) at 1:250 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit HRP antibody at 1:50-1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: TMB solution for 5 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~ 94-100 kDa. Other Band(s): ~50, ~75 kDa.</p>

Western blot analysis of Rat brain cell lysates showing detection of ~ 94-100 kDa GRP94 protein using Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101). Lane 1: MW ladder. Lane 2: Anti-GRP94 (1:250). Load: 20 µg. Block: 5% milk + TBST for 1 hour at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101) at 1:250 for 1 hour at RT. Secondary Antibody: Goat Anti-Rabbit HRP antibody at 1:50-1:100 for 1 hour at RT. Color Development: TMB solution for 5 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: ~ 94-100 kDa. Other Band(s): ~50, ~75 kDa.

<p>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101). Tissue: Heat Shocked Cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101) at 1:120 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: APC Goat Anti-Rabbit (red) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Magnification: 20x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP94 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h.</p>

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis using Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101). Tissue: Heat Shocked Cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Species: Human. Fixation: 2% Formaldehyde for 20 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Rabbit Anti-GRP94 Polyclonal Antibody (SPC-101) at 1:120 for 12 hours at 4°C. Secondary Antibody: APC Goat Anti-Rabbit (red) at 1:200 for 2 hours at RT. Counterstain: DAPI (blue) nuclear stain at 1:40000 for 2 hours at RT. Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Melanosome. Magnification: 20x. (A) DAPI (blue) nuclear stain. (B) Anti-GRP94 Antibody. (C) Composite. Heat Shocked at 42°C for 1h.

Reviews

1 review for GRP94 Antibody

  1. 5 out of 5

    :

    great for western blot on mouse neuron derived cell lines

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